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. 2022 Aug 5;17(8):e0272579. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272579

Table 3. Proportions of obstetric variables in attempted vaginal deliveries (without elective CS) of the fracture patient groups and the control group.

Elective CS was the intended mode of delivery in 218 (9.5%) of all deliveries in fracture group, 83 (13.1%) in fusion surgery for other reasons group and 76 478 (6.6%) in control group.

Fracture group Fusion surgery group Control group
Total number (without elective CS) 2083 549 1 077 991
n % n % n %
Mode of delivery
    spontaneous vaginal delivery 1630 78.3 411 74.9 873 485 81.0
    Instrumental vaginal delivery 217 10.4 61 11.1 97 666 9.1
    unplanned CS 236 11.3 77 14.0 106 844 9.9
Labour analgesia
    epidural 1000 48.0 257 46.8 469 166 43.5
    spinal 342 16.4 79 14.4 122 797 11.4
    spinal + epidural 58 2.8 14 2.6 13 600 1.3
    paracervical 414 19.9 128 23.3 188 203 17.5
    pudendal 192 9.2 48 8.7 67 331 6.2