TABLE IV.

Therapist Ratings — Population-level effects from inferential models of working alliance ratings

		Client Behavior			Therapist Behavior
		Median	89% HDI	Sig.	Median	89% HDI	Sig.
Overall Scale	Head Nods (#)	−1.04	[−2.72, 1.73]		0.85	[0.87, 4.18]
	Head Shakes (#)	−2.33	[−4.79, −0.79]		−1.25	[−3.20, 0.10]	⋆⋆
	Turn Length (s)	0.07	[−0.03, 0.17]		−0.07	[−0.24, 0.11]
	Wait Time (s)	−0.02	[−0.07, 0.03]		−0.02	[−0.07, 0.03]
	Listening Nods (%)	−0.82	[−2.51, 0.84]		2.13	[0.87, 3.36]	⋆⋆
	Listening Shakes (%)	−1.36	[−3.13, 0.43]		−0.87	[−1.93, 0.17]
Goal Subscale	Head Nods (#)	0.76	[−3.76, 3.30]		1.94	[0.10, 4.54]	⋆
	Head Shakes (#)	−0.21	[−4.02, 0.15]		0.70	[−2.35, −0.99]
	Turn Length (s)	0.14	[0.02, 0.26]	⋆	0.01	[−0.20, 0.24]
	Wait Time (s)	−0.06	[−0.12, 0.01]		−0.06	[−0.12, 0.01]
	Listening Nods (%)	−0.33	[−2.41, 1.82]		2.67	[1.11, 4.18]	⋆⋆
	Listening Shakes (%)	−0.93	[−3.17, 1.30]		−0.54	[−1.87, 0.80]
Task Subscale	Head Nods (#)	−1.39	[−2.60, 1.03]		1.76	[0.30, 4.53]
	Head Shakes (#)	−4.14	[−6.64, −1.10]	⋆	−3.73	[−3.51, −1.02]	⋆⋆
	Turn Length (s)	0.15	[0.03, 0.27]	⋆	−0.01	[−0.24, 0.21]
	Wait Time (s)	−0.05	[−0.12, 0.01]		−0.06	[−0.12, 0.01]
	Listening Nods (%)	0.02	[−2.17, 2.21]		2.97	[1.36, 4.54]	⋆⋆
	Listening Shakes (%)	−1.17	[−3.47, 1.22]		−0.96	[−2.36, 0.37]
Bond Subscale	Head Nods (#)	−2.15	[−3.05, 1.10]		0.27	[−0.95, 2.78]
	Head Shakes (#)	−1.08	[−4.32, 0.99]		−0.72	[−1.83, −1.73]	⋆⋆
	Turn Length (s)	−0.07	[−0.15, 0.02]		−0.21	[−0.35, −0.07]	⋆⋆
	Wait Time (s)	0.04	[0.01, 0.08]	⋆	0.05	[0.01, 0.09]	⋆
	Listening Nods (%)	−2.24	[−3.43, −1.06]	⋆⋆	0.81	[−0.37, 1.93]
	Listening Shakes (%)	−1.92	[−3.38, −0.52]	⋆	−1.16	[−1.94, −0.36]	⋆

HDI = highest density interval, Sig. = significance,

^⋆pd > 95%,

^⋆⋆pd > 99%.