TABLE 3.
Baseline regression results.
Variables | Model (1) | Model (2) | Model (3) | Model (4) | Model (5) | Model (6) |
|
||||||
CI | CI | CBQRC | CBQRC | CI | CI | |
Ne | 0.076*** | 0.059*** | 0.034 | |||
(2.770) | (5.592) | (1.114) | ||||
Np | 0.013*** | 0.010*** | 0.006 | |||
(2.951) | (6.483) | (1.213) | ||||
CBQRC | 3.425*** | 3.374*** | ||||
(3.379) | (3.354) | |||||
Se | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.037** | 0.039*** | −0.018 | −0.017 |
(0.706) | (0.703) | (2.397) | (2.676) | (−0.402) | (−0.377) | |
IPO | −0.074 | −0.034 | 0.013 | 0.023 | −0.045 | −0.027 |
(−0.764) | (−0.357) | (0.175) | (0.320) | (−0.413) | (−0.257) | |
Rep | −1.803 | −1.989* | 0.935* | 0.680 | −1.720 | −1.813* |
(−1.528) | (−1.710) | −1.914 | −1.393 | (−1.570) | (−1.657) | |
Sob | −0.206 | −0.206 | −0.384 | −0.374 | 0.005 | 0.004 |
(−0.559) | (−0.561) | (−0.895) | (−0.864) | (0.013) | (0.011) | |
Syn | 1.969*** | 1.975*** | 0.468 | 0.503 | 2.033*** | 2.038*** |
(4.106) | (4.126) | (1.406) | (1.505) | (4.641) | (4.651) | |
Da | 2.073*** | 2.077*** | 0.901*** | 0.935*** | 1.342*** | 1.348*** |
(5.887) | (5.92) | (2.886) | (2.988) | (3.708) | (3.726) | |
CEO | 1.857 | 1.916 | 0.974 | 0.977 | 1.796 | 1.827 |
(1.360) | (1.402) | (0.942) | (0.944) | (1.350) | (1.372) | |
Pci | 0.049** | 0.049** | 0.034*** | 0.033*** | 0.055** | 0.055** |
(2.176) | (2.170) | (2.805) | (2.644) | (2.388) | (2.387) | |
Tech | 2.036*** | 2.043*** | 0.855** | 0.952*** | 1.697*** | 1.703*** |
(5.468) | (5.492) | (2.444) | (2.706) | (4.847) | (4.862) | |
Early | −1.281** | −1.285** | 0.091 | 0.08 | −1.157** | −1.159** |
(−2.371) | (−2.382) | (0.180) | (0.159) | (−2.499) | (−2.502) | |
Age | −0.020 | −0.020 | −0.012 | −0.010 | −0.074 | −0.074 |
(−0.351) | (−0.354) | (−0.252) | (−0.199) | (−1.459) | (−1.447) | |
Constant | −4.108*** | −4.111*** | −6.154*** | −6.196*** | −3.614*** | −3.623*** |
(−5.484) | (−5.492) | (−8.528) | (−8.483) | (−5.412) | (−5.420) | |
Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Log likelihood | −596.728 | −596.388 | −142.53 | −141.195 | −588.298 | −588.199 |
N | 1,311 | 1,311 | 1,311 | 1,311 | 1,311 | 1,311 |
The values in parentheses are z-statistics. *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.