Table 11.
Heterogeneity analysis: different households characteristics and regional location.
(A) dependent variable: poverty | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under the age of sixty | Age 60 and over | The low of debt level | The high of debt level | Eastern region | Central and western region | |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
Financial literacy | −0.1726** | −0.0825 | −0.1478*** | −0.0937 | −0.1513*** | −0.1128*** |
(0.0214) | (0.0225) | (0.0187) | (0.0329) | (0.0164) | (0.0095) | |
Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Province fixed effect | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Observations | 8,835 | 2,041 | 5,614 | 5,262 | 2,847 | 8,029 |
(B) dependent variable: vulnerability | ||||||
Under the age of sixty | Age 60 and over | The low debt level |
The high debt level |
Eastern region | Central and western region | |
(7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | |
Financial literacy | −0.3426*** | −0.1822*** | −0.3601*** | −0.2124 | −0.3248*** | −0.2315*** |
(0.0295) | (0.0133) | (0.0282) | (0.1226) | (0.0328) | (0.0213) | |
Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Province fixed effect | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Observations | 8,835 | 2,041 | 5,614 | 5,262 | 2,847 | 8,029 |
**, and *** denote significant at 5% and 1% levels, respectively. The standard error of clustering at the provincial level is in parentheses.