Distribution of major sites with rice and/or millets in Southern China and Southeast Asia, and related agriculture dispersal routes; (1) Gaopo, (2) Henglanshan, (3) Shapingzhan, (4) Guijiabao, (5) Haimenkou, (6) Shilinggang, (7) Baiyangcun, (8) Dadunzi, (9) Yubeidi, (10) Shifodong, (11) Heposuo, (12) Guangfentou, (13) Xueshan, (14) Gantuoyan, (15) Xiaojin, (16) Niucheng, (17) Guodishan, (18) Shanyawei, (19) Hulushan, (20) Nanshan, (21) Zhuangbianshan and Baitoushan, (22) Pingfengshan and Huangguashan, (23) Shixia, (24) Laoyuan, (25) Shixiongshan, (26) Gancaoling, (27) Shaha, (28) Zhiwuyuan (rice and foxtail millet) and Dalongdong (only rice), (29) Anhe, (30) Nanguanlidong and Youxianfang (rice and millets) and Nanguanli and Sanbaozhunan (only rice), (31) Chaolaiqiao, (32) Nagsabaran and Magapit, (33) Andarayan, (34) Gua Sireh, (35) Minanga Sipakko, (36) Cai Beo, (37) Samrong Sen, (38) Krek 52/62, (39) An Son, Loc Giang, (40) Rach Nui, (41) Non Nok Tha, (42) Khok Charoen, (43) Ban Non Wat, (44) Non Pa Wai, Non Mak La, and Nil Kham Haeng, (45) Khok Phanom Di and Nong Nor, and (46) Khao Sam Kaeo (Details of all sites and references are listed in Supplementary Table S4).