TABLE 1.
The genetic variants and clinical features of our six patients.
| ID | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 | |
| Gender | Male | Female | Male | Male | Male | Male | |
| Age (years) | 5 | 0.83 | 3 | 1 | 2.5 | 0.58 | |
| Gene | UBE2A | KMT2D | KDM6A | ANKRD11 | KMT2A | KMT2A | |
| Variant | c.439C > T, p.Q147* | c.5845delC, p.Q1949Sfs*98 | c.655-1G > A | c.1757_1776del, p.V586Efs*41 | c.7789C > T, p.Q2597* | c.2629_2630delGA, p.D877fs*8 | |
| Inheritance | Materal | De novo | De novo | De novo | De novo | De novo | |
| Novel or reported | Novel | Reported | Novel | Novel | Novel | Reported | |
| ACMG classifcation | Pathogenic | Pathogenic | Pathogenic | Pathogenic | Pathogenic | Pathogenic | |
| Main features (2 point each if present) |
Synophrys and/or thick eyebrows | − | − | − | − | + | − |
| Short nose, concave nasal ridge and/or upturned nasal tip | + | − | − | + | + | + | |
| Long and/or smooth philtrum | − | − | − | − | − | − | |
| Thin upper lip vermilion and/or downturned corners of mouth | − | + | + | − | + | + | |
| Hand oligodactyly and/or adactyly | − | − | − | − | − | − | |
| Congenital diaphragmatic hernia | − | − | − | − | − | − | |
| Suggestive features (1 point each if present) |
Small hands and/or feet | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Microcephaly | − | − | + | + | + | + | |
| Global developmental delay and/or intellectual disability | + | + | + | + | + | + | |
| Prenatal growth retardation | − | − | − | − | − | − | |
| Postnatal growth retardation | + | + | + | + | + | + | |
| Hypertrichosis | − | − | − | − | + | + | |
| Short fifth finger | + | + | + | + | + | + | |
| Other features | With mouth, hypertelorism, high palate, inguinal hernia, renal cyst | Long palpebral fissures with eversion of the lower lid, ventricular septal defect, single transverse palmar crease, prominent fingertip pads |
Long palpebral fissures with eversion of the lower lid, Long eyelashes, defect in the atrial septum, Coarctation of aorta, single transverse palmar crease |
Macrodontia of the upper central incisors | Ptosis, long eyelashes, hypertelorism |
Ptosis, long eyelashes, hypertelorism, cryptorchidism, patent ductus arteriosus |
|
| Clinical scored | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 10 |