TABLE 3.
Sensations | Tai Chi group | Control group | p | d | |
Proprioception (°) | Dorsiflexion | 1.58 ± 0.82 | 2.98 ± 2.08 | 0.029 | 0.886 |
Plantarflexion | 1.47 ± 0.73 | 3.24 ± 2.33 | 0.012 | 1.025 | |
Tactile sensation (gauge) | Great Toe | 3.93 ± 0.51 | 4.32 ± 0.30 | 0.015* | 0.932 |
Metatarsal 1 | 4.13 ± 1.04 | 4.38 ± 0.22 | 0.162 | 0.333 | |
Metatarsal 5 | 4.27 ± 0.25 | 4.48 ± 0.60 | 0.380 | 0.457 | |
Arch | 4.10 ± 0.44 | 4.54 ± 0.58 | 0.019* | 0.855 | |
Heel | 4.25 ± 0.47 | 4.86 ± 0.80 | 0.027* | 0.930 |
Values are presented as mean ± SD.
Bold and highlighted: p < 0.05, compared with control group.
*Significant difference from the Mann–Whitney U test, or else from the independent sample t-test.