Table 3.
Ingredient, as-fed | CTL | RCP | LCP881 | LCP100 | LCP112 | LCP124 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corn | 55.85 | 58.05 | 65.34 | 64.99 | 64.63 | 64.27 |
Soybean meal (48%) | 38.03 | 36.00 | 29.24 | 29.24 | 29.24 | 29.24 |
Poultry fat | 2.50 | 2.10 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 0.89 | 0.98 |
Limestone | 1.10 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.15 |
Dicalcium phosphate | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.16 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.17 |
Sodium chloride | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
L-Met | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 |
L-Lys·HCl | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 |
L-Thr | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
L-Val | - | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 |
L-Ile | - | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
L-Arg | - | - | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.20 |
Glycine | - | - | - | 0.26 | 0.51 | 0.77 |
Cellulose2 | - | 0.05 | - | - | - | - |
Vitamin premix3 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Mineral premix4 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Se premix5 (0.06%) | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Choline chloride (60%) | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
Sodium bicarbonate | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 |
Copper chloride6 (54%) | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
Coccidiostat7 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
Phytase8 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Calculated nutrient composition | ||||||
AMEn, kcal/kg | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 |
CP | 22.86 | 22.20 | 19.92 | 20.18 | 20.44 | 20.70 |
Digestible Lys | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.28 |
Digestible Met | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 |
Digestible TSAA | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 |
Met:Cys ratio | 69:31 | 71:29 | 74:26 | 74:26 | 74:26 | 74:26 |
Digestible Thr | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 |
Digestible Val | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.96 |
Digestible Ile | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 |
Digestible Arg | 1.53 | 1.47 | 1.34 | 1.34 | 1.34 | 1.34 |
Digestible Trp | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 |
Total Gly + Ser | 2.12 | 2.05 | 1.80 | 2.05 | 2.30 | 2.55 |
Total Ca | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.96 |
Available P | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 |
Choline, mg/kg | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 |
dEB, mEq/kg | 288 | 278 | 246 | 245 | 245 | 245 |
Analyzed nutrient composition | ||||||
CP | 23.56 | 22.31 | 21.75 | - | - | - |
Total Lys | 1.43 | 1.50 | 1.59 | 1.46 | 1.40 | 1.57 |
Total TSAA | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.93 |
Total Thr | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
Total Val | 1.11 | 1.13 | 1.11 | 1.08 | 1.06 | 1.12 |
Total Ile | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.98 |
Total Leu | 1.95 | 1.94 | 1.82 | 1.73 | 1.72 | 1.79 |
Total Arg | 1.56 | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.40 | 1.41 | 1.48 |
Total Trp | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.27 |
Total Gly + Ser | 2.14 | 2.05 | 1.87 | 2.01 | 2.24 | 2.50 |
Glyequi | 1.81 | 1.73 | 1.58 | 1.74 | 1.97 | 2.21 |
Abbreviations: AMEn, nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy; CTL, control; dEB, dietary electrolyte balance; LCP, low crude protein.
For the mixing of the LCP diets, LCP88 was considered the basal and LCP124 the summit diet and these diets were blended to create the LCP100 and LCP 112 diets.
The inclusion of cellulose in the RCP diet was formulated for use in a separate experiment as an inert filler, and served no relevant purpose in this study.
The vitamin premix contained (per kg of diet): vitamin A, 6,350 IU; vitamin D3, 4,536 ICU; vitamin E, 45 IU; vitamin B12 0.01 mg; mendadione, 1.24 mg; riboflavin, 5.44 mg; d-pantothenic acid, 8.16 mg; niacin, 31.75 mg; folic acid, 0.73 mg; pyridoxine, 2.27 mg; thiamine, 1.27 mg.
The mineral premix contained (per kg of diet): calcium, 55.5 mg; manganese, 100.0 mg; magnesium, 27.0 mg; zinc, 100.0 mg; iron, 50.0 mg; copper, 10.0 mg; iodine, 1.0 mg.
Supplied 0.12 mg of selenium per kg of diet.
IntelliBond C, Micronutrients, Indianapolis, IN.
Salinomycin sodium, Bio-Cox, Huvepharma Inc., Peachtree City, GA.
Optiphos, Huvepharma Inc., Peachtree City, GA.