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. 2022 Jul 22;8(3):e38300. doi: 10.2196/38300

Table 2.

Comparison of outcome measurements for time, baseline Inclusion of Nature in the Self (INS), and the interaction between time and baseline INS.

Measure and comparison Estimated marginal mean difference (95% CI) P value
Brief Pain Inventory Short Form-pain

Post- vs preintervention scores 1.31 (−6.55 to 9.17) .74

Weak vs strong baseline INS 9.97 (−3.61 to 23.54) .15

Time x weak baseline INS −5.88 (−13.69 to 1.93) .14

Time x strong baseline INS 3.27 (−10.38 to 16.91) .63
Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-fatigue

Post- vs preintervention scores 5.66 (2.59 to 8.73) .001

Weak vs strong baseline INS 6.60 (0.66 to 12.53) .03

Time x weak baseline INS −8.46 (−11.51 to −5.41) <.001

Time x strong baseline INS −2.86 (−8.18 to 2.46) .28
Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-depression

Post- vs preintervention scores 0.62 (0.14 to 1.09) .01

Weak vs strong baseline INS 1.52 (0.47 to 2.57) .01

Time x weak baseline INS −1.16 (−1.64 to −0.68) <.001

Time x strong baseline INS −0.07 (−0.90 to 0.76) .86
Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-anxiety

Post- vs preintervention scores 0.33 (−0.21 to 0.87) .23

Weak vs strong baseline INS 1.21 (0.55 to 1.87) .001

Time x weak baseline INS −0.57 (−1.11 to −0.04) .04

Time x strong baseline INS −0.09 (−1.03 to 0.86) .85
EQ-5D-5L

Post- vs preintervention scores −0.07 (−0.13 to −0.01) .02

Weak vs strong baseline INS −0.08 (−0.20 to 0.04) .19

Time x weak baseline INS 0.12 (0.06 to 0.18) <.001

Time x strong baseline INS 0.02 (−0.08 to 0.13) .66
Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-being

Post- vs preintervention scores −2.24 (−4.58 to 0.11) .06

Weak vs strong baseline INS −11.37 (−18.81 to −3.92) .004

Time x weak baseline INS 2.76 (0.42 to 5.10) .02

Time x strong baseline INS 1.71 (−2.36 to 5.77) .40