Table 2.
Comparison of outcome measurements for time, baseline Inclusion of Nature in the Self (INS), and the interaction between time and baseline INS.
| Measure and comparison | Estimated marginal mean difference (95% CI) | P value | |||
| Brief Pain Inventory Short Form-pain | |||||
|
|
Post- vs preintervention scores | 1.31 (−6.55 to 9.17) | .74 | ||
|
|
Weak vs strong baseline INS | 9.97 (−3.61 to 23.54) | .15 | ||
|
|
Time x weak baseline INS | −5.88 (−13.69 to 1.93) | .14 | ||
|
|
Time x strong baseline INS | 3.27 (−10.38 to 16.91) | .63 | ||
| Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-fatigue | |||||
|
|
Post- vs preintervention scores | 5.66 (2.59 to 8.73) | .001 | ||
|
|
Weak vs strong baseline INS | 6.60 (0.66 to 12.53) | .03 | ||
|
|
Time x weak baseline INS | −8.46 (−11.51 to −5.41) | <.001 | ||
|
|
Time x strong baseline INS | −2.86 (−8.18 to 2.46) | .28 | ||
| Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-depression | |||||
|
|
Post- vs preintervention scores | 0.62 (0.14 to 1.09) | .01 | ||
|
|
Weak vs strong baseline INS | 1.52 (0.47 to 2.57) | .01 | ||
|
|
Time x weak baseline INS | −1.16 (−1.64 to −0.68) | <.001 | ||
|
|
Time x strong baseline INS | −0.07 (−0.90 to 0.76) | .86 | ||
| Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-anxiety | |||||
|
|
Post- vs preintervention scores | 0.33 (−0.21 to 0.87) | .23 | ||
|
|
Weak vs strong baseline INS | 1.21 (0.55 to 1.87) | .001 | ||
|
|
Time x weak baseline INS | −0.57 (−1.11 to −0.04) | .04 | ||
|
|
Time x strong baseline INS | −0.09 (−1.03 to 0.86) | .85 | ||
| EQ-5D-5L | |||||
|
|
Post- vs preintervention scores | −0.07 (−0.13 to −0.01) | .02 | ||
|
|
Weak vs strong baseline INS | −0.08 (−0.20 to 0.04) | .19 | ||
|
|
Time x weak baseline INS | 0.12 (0.06 to 0.18) | <.001 | ||
|
|
Time x strong baseline INS | 0.02 (−0.08 to 0.13) | .66 | ||
| Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-being | |||||
|
|
Post- vs preintervention scores | −2.24 (−4.58 to 0.11) | .06 | ||
|
|
Weak vs strong baseline INS | −11.37 (−18.81 to −3.92) | .004 | ||
|
|
Time x weak baseline INS | 2.76 (0.42 to 5.10) | .02 | ||
|
|
Time x strong baseline INS | 1.71 (−2.36 to 5.77) | .40 | ||