Skip to main content
. 2022 Aug 6;22:646. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03355-2

Table 3.

Variables associated with quality of life (n = 1,152)

EQ-5D Index Visual Analogue Scale
Unadjusted Multivariate Linear Regression of 943 individuals Unadjusted Multivariate Linear Regression of 1,152 individuals
Coef [95% Conf. Interval] P Coef [95% Conf. Interval] P Coef [95% Conf. Interval] P Coef [95% Conf. Interval] P
Age -0.03 -0.04 -0.02  < 0.001 0.01 0.005 0.02 0.002 -3.6 -4.5 -2.7  < 0.001 0.8 -0.1 1.7 0.068
Women (cf.) Men -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 0.003 -0.02 -0.04 -0.01 0.007 0.1 -1.7 2.0 0.873 0.2 -1.5 1.8 0.851
Frailty index -0.1 -0.1 -0.1  < 0.001 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1  < 0.001 -9.5 -10.4 -8.6  < 0.001 -9.3 -10.8 -7.8  < 0.001
Life-space 0.1 0.1 0.1  < 0.001 0.02 0.01 0.03  < 0.001 6.0 5.2 6.7  < 0.001 2.4 1.4 3.3  < 0.001
Frailty Index # Life-space 0.02 0.01 0.03  < 0.001 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 0.134
NOK contact (in person)
 Daily/weekly [ref] 0.047 [ref] 0.174
 Monthly -0.01 -0.03 0.02 -0.9 -3.5 1.7
 Yearly or less -0.04 -0.1 -0.01 -2.6 -5.4 0.2
NOK contact (by phone)
 Daily/weekly [ref] 0.051 [ref] 0.219
 Monthly -0.04 -0.1 -0.005 0.2 -3.3 3.8
 Yearly or less -0.03 -0.1 0.02 -4.6 -9.8 0.6
Isolation -0.04 -0.1 -0.01 0.010 -0.02 -0.04 0.01 0.210 -1.8 -4.8 1.3 0.252
Lives alone -0.03 -0.05 -0.01 0.001 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.518 -3.0 -4.8 -1.2 0.001 -1.3 -2.9 0.3 0.123
Distance from NOK (miles) -0.001 -0.01 0.01 0.809 0.001 -0.9 0.9 0.999
Care package
 None [ref]  < 0.001 0.853 [ref]  < 0.001 0.001
 Weekly -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.01 -0.1 0.1 -23.8 -30.8 -16.8 -4.9 -11.4 1.7
 Daily/multiple times daily -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.01 -0.1 0.04 -15.6 -20.2 -11.1 7.8 2.6 13.0
Smoking status
 Never [ref] 0.533 [ref] 0.168
 Ex-smoker -0.01 -0.02 0.01 -0.8 -2.7 1.0
 Current -0.02 -0.1 0.02 -3.7 -7.6 0.3
Alcohol intake
 Daily [ref]  < 0.001 0.769 [ref]  < 0.001 0.886
 Weekly -0.004 -0.03 0.02 0.002 -0.02 0.02 0.1 -2.1 2.3 0.5 -1.4 2.4
 Monthly or less -0.06 -0.08 -0.04 -0.01 -0.03 0.02 -4.7 -7.3 -2.2 0.2 -2.1 2.5

NOK Next of kin