Table 1.

The identified bio-coronas on M/NPs

Bio-corona composition	Source	M/NPs	References
Proteins	Physiological fluid of Daphnia magna	PS–NH2	[163]
Proteins	Cell culture medium for 24 h	PS	[190]
Mucin	Mucous layer in lung epithelial	PS@Bap NPs	[194]
MgC1q6 protein	Serum soluble components	PS–NH2	[191]
Carbohydrates and Proteins	EPS from marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum	PS–COOH	[192]
Lipids and Proteins	Alveolar fluid	PS PET PP PE PVC	[195]
Biofilm consist of nitrogen– and sulfur–related substances	Staphylococcus aureus	Nontreated and amino acid–treated plastic traces	[196]
Nucleic acids	Coral microbiome	PE PP PS PVC	[197]
Toxins and ARGs	Bacteria	PE PP	[198–200]