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. 2022 Apr 3;24(9):1386–1395. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntac088

Table 2.

Associations Between Exposure to Mostly Negative News Stories and worry that vaping will damage your health in the future and survey wave (2017–2020) and Country, Adjusting for Demographic Covariates

Past 30-day vapers (n = 9442)
Worry that vaping will damage your health in the future
n % AOR (95% CI) p
Survey wave
 2017 (Jul–Aug) 1090 19.2 REF
 2018 (Aug–Sep) 1493 24.7 1.34 (1.08-1.65) .008
 2019 (Aug–Sep) 2220 30.6 1.81 (1.48-2.20) <.001
 2020 (Feb–Mar) 2751 34.0 2.14 (1.77-2.59) <.001
 2020 (Aug) 1888 30.2 1.81 (1.48-2.21) <.001
Country
 England 2244 24.5 REF
 Canada 3298 31.1 1.30 (1.13-1.49) <.001
 United States 3900 30.1 1.31 (1.14-1.51) <.001
Survey wave * country interactiona F(8,9434) = 2.01, p = .042

All data except sample n are weighted. The full regression models including associations with demographic covariates are shown in Supplementary Table S6. Associations using Aug–Sep 2019 and Canada as the reference categories are shown in Supplementary Table S7.

Interactions were added in a second step to the regression models.