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. 2022 Jan 28;172:105951. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2022.105951

Table 6a.

Comparisons of mealtimes between good and poor sleepers, and among daily conditions (workdays, free days, preferred schedules).

First eating event
p-value Lunch
p-value Last eating event
p-value
workdays (n = 911) free days (n = 1185) preferred (n = 1183) workdays (n = 904) free days (n = 1180) preferred (n = 1185) workdays (n = 912) free days (n = 1182) preferred (n = 1181)
PSQI<5 8:28 ± 1:41 9:39 ± 1:35 8:59 ± 1:31 <0.001 13:24 ± 0:55 13:20 ± 0:43 13:10 ± 0:48 <0.001 20:58 ± 1:20 21:08 ± 1:27 21:11 ± 1:25 <0.001
PSQI>5 8:21 ± 1:35 9:46 ± 1:46 9:09 ± 1:33 <0.001 13:24 ± 0:52 13:21 ± 0:46 13:09 ± 0:46 <0.001 21:05 ± 1:26 21:10 ± 1:39 21:29 ± 1:32 <0.001
(df) p-value 0.329 0.384 0.021 0.741 0.82 0.882 0.326 0.298 0.001

PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

Mann-Whitney test was used for comparisons between poor and good sleepers, and Friedman test for comparisons of meal timings across the 3 different conditions (during workdays, during free days and preferred schedules).