Fig. 3.
Results of recovery of (A) murine norovirus (MNV) as a molecular process control (MPC) and (B) murine hepatitis virus (MHV) as a whole process control with or without polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) pre-filtration +, sample processed with pre-filtration; −, sample processed without pre-filtration. Recovery efficiencies (%) respectively were measured in influent 1, influent 2 and effluent samples (n = 3). Error bars indicate standard deviations. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.005, N.S., no significant difference.