Table 5.
Effect of aqueous root extract of Euclea divinorum on body weight, temperature and packed cell volume of P. berghei infected mice in the curative test.
| Groups | Body weight | Rectal temperature | Packed cell volume | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D3 | D7 | (%) change | D3 | D7 | (%) change | D3 | D7 | (%) change | |
| CON | 29.59 ± 1.46 | 26.50 ± 1.65 | −10.44 | 36.00 ± 0.36 | 34.92 ± 0.31 | −3.00 | 53.04 ± 1.69 | 47.99 ± .1.89 | −9.52 |
| CQ25 mg/kg | 30.18 ± 1.41 | 29.67 ± 1.55 | −1.69a3 | 35.43 ± 0.54 | 35.78 ± 0.25 | 0.99a2 | 51.14 ± 1.62 | 51.23 ± 1.52 | 0.18a3 |
| 100 mg/kg | 28.17 ± 1.63 | 26.33 ± 1.66 | −6.53 | 36.67 ± 0.23 | 36.53 ± 0.19 | −0.38a1 | 52.71 ± 2.66 | 50.00 ± 842.5 | −3.55a3b2e1 |
| 200 mg/kg | 27.66 ± 0.45 | 26.58 ± 0.44 | −3.90a2 | 36.33 ± 0.38 | 36.53 ± 0.38 | 0.55a2 | 53.99 ± 2.95 | 53.01 ± 2.94 | −1.82a3 |
| 400 mg/kg | 30.02 ± 1.40 | 29.12 ± 1.20 | −2.99a2 | 36.62 ± 0.28 | 36.88 ± 0.23 | 0.71a2 | 53.08 ± 3.26 | 52.67 ± 3.27 | −0.77a3 |
Data are expressed as mean ± SEM; n = 6; a, compared to negative control; b, to CQ25 mg/kg; c, to 100 mg/kg; d, to 200 mg/kg; e, to 400 mg/kg; 1, p < 0.05; 2, p < 0.01; 3, p < 0.001; CON, control; CQ, chloroquine; D3, pretreatment value on day 0; D7, post- treatment value on day 4.