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. 2022 Jul 30;2022:7450977. doi: 10.1155/2022/7450977

Table 4.

Potential renal failure metabolites.

No Metabolites Level in patients AUC
1 Creatinine 0.997
2 1-methylhypoxanthine 1
3 Beta-carboline 0.964
4 Arabinofuranobiose 1
5 Valdecoxib 1
6 Glycerol tripropanoate 0.982
7 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid 1
8 Kynurenic acid 1
9 Alcophosphamide 1
10 1-(Beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-1, 4-dihdronicotinamide 1
11 Thelephoric acid 1
12 5′-Methylthioadenosine 1
13 3-Methylglutarylcarnitine 1
14 Formiminoglutamic acid 0.994
15 Solacauline 1
16 PC (20 : 5 (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 17Z)/(20 : 5 (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 17Z)) 1
17 Serylalanine 1
18 5, 6-Dihydrouridine 1
19 L-Beta-aspartyl-L-threonine 1
20 Isoleucyl-alanine 0.999
21 Beta-solamarine 1
22 Presqualene diphosphate 1
Lycoperoside D 1
24 2-O-(6-Phospho-alpha-mannosyl)-D-glycerate 1
25 2, 8-Di-O-methylellagic acid 1
26 Perlolyrine 0.993
27 3, 3′, 4′, 5, 6, 7, 8-Heptahydroxyflavone 1
28 Threoninyl-aspartate 1
29 Paraquat dichloride 1
30 Azelaic acid 1
31 (10E, 12Z)-9-HODE 1
32 N-acetylglutamine 1
33 4-acetamidobutanoic acid 1
34 N-acetyl-L-alanine 0.997
35 Mycophenolic acid 1
36 Formylanthranilic acid 1
37 Trehalose 1
38 Prostaglandin F3a 1
39 Thymine 0.996
40 Kynurenic acid 1
41 Tiglic acid 0.975
42 N-acetylserine 1
43 Glutamyltheronine 1
44 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol sulfate 0.999

presents the metabolites identified in kidney disease had been reported.