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. 2022 Mar 16;31(9):2705–2716. doi: 10.1007/s11136-022-03121-2

Table 3.

Cross-sectional association of single food groups, psychological ill-being and psychological well-being at the 16th gestational week

N Psychological ill-being Psychological well-being
Negative Affect Anxiety Depression Emotional Regulation Resilience Positive Affect
141 140 117 142 138 141
Single food groups β p β p β p β p β p β p
Whole grain cereals (s/wk) −0.183 0.035 −0.164 0.052 −0.172 0.065 0.041 0.634 −0.041 0.645 −0.038 0.640
Potatoes (s/wk) 0.081 0.366 0.055 0.527 0.021 0.823 −0.036 0.675 −0.042 0.637 −0.065 0.427
Fruits (s/wk) −0.194 0.039 −0.182 0.036 −0.228 0.022 0.185 0.035 0.060 0.507 0.130 0.112
Vegetables (s/wk) −0.008 0.928 −0.097 0.252 −0.059 0.540 0.168 0.048 0.268 0.002 0.244 0.002
Pulses (s/wk) 0.082 0.350 −0.019 0.828 0.026 0.786 0.109 0.202 0.044 0.622 0.109 0.179
Fish (s/wk) 0.025 0.777 0.064 0.459 0.032 0.738 0.053 0.543 0.052 0.561 0.213 0.008
Red Meat and subproducts (s/wk) 0.141 0.103 0.140 0.098 0.238 0.009 0.002 0.983 −0.084 0.337 0.004 0.963
Poultry (s/m) 0.032 0.718 −0.007 0.930 −0.113 0.226 −0.001 0.988 −0.055 0.535 0.097 0.227
Dairy products(s/wk) 0.033 0.708 −0.038 0.655 0.006 0.946 −0.010 0.909 0.036 0.683 −0.038 0.634
Olive Oil (s/wk) 0.005 0.950 −0.030 0.724 −0.090 0.328 −0.017 0.837 0.061 0.481 −0.033 0.678
Nuts (s/wk) 0.032 0.715 −0.007 0.931 0.037 0.693 0.190 0.025 0.170 0.055 0.220 0.006
Sweets (s/wk) 0.183 0.045 0.220 0.012 0.140 0.150 −0.032 0.722 −0.066 0.471 0.035 0.679

Analyses were adjusted for age, educational status, number of miscarriages and low back pain. S, servings; wk, week

Boldface indicates those outcomes which surpassed the multiple comparison test