Table 4.
Longitudinal association of single food groups, psychological ill-being and psychological well-being at the 34th gestational week
N | Psychological ill-being | Psychological well-being | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Negative affect | Anxiety | Depression | Emotional regulation | Resilience | Positive affect | |||||||
115 | 109 | 117 | 119 | 112 | 115 | |||||||
Single food groups | β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p |
Whole grain cereals (s/wk) | − 0.165 | 0.093 | − 0.129 | 0.229 | − 0.099 | 0.288 | 0.070 | 0.470 | − 0.051 | 0.611 | − 0.064 | 0.497 |
Potatoes (s/wk) | − 0.023 | 0.815 | 0.083 | 0.410 | 0.170 | 0.067 | − 0.082 | 0.402 | 0.018 | 0.865 | − 0.007 | 0.942 |
Fruits (s/wk) | − 0.357 | < 0.001 | − 0.415 | < 0.001 | − 0.365 | < 0.001 | 0.278 | 0.004 | 0.205 | 0.045 | 0.243 | 0.010 |
Vegetables (s/wk) | 0.059 | 0.538 | − 0.003 | 0.977 | − 0.040 | 0.663 | 0.027 | 0.778 | 0.140 | 0.162 | 0.135 | 0.139 |
Pulses (s/wk) | 0.084 | 0.390 | 0.005 | 0.957 | 0.111 | 0.234 | 0.027 | 0.780 | 0.025 | 0.801 | 0.126 | 0.174 |
Fish (s/wk) | − 0.053 | 0.588 | − 0.051 | 0.622 | 0.025 | 0.787 | 0.107 | 0.289 | 0.034 | 0.735 | 0.102 | 0.276 |
Red Meat and subproducts (s/wk) | 0.086 | 0.373 | 0.237 | 0.016 | 0.143 | 0.116 | 0.021 | 0.828 | − 0.234 | 0.015 | − 0.163 | 0.075 |
Poultry (s/m) | 0.099 | 0.309 | 0.043 | 0.670 | − 0.050 | 0.591 | − 0.007 | 0.936 | − 0.104 | 0.292 | 0.089 | 0.336 |
Dairy products(s/wk) | 0.074 | 0.450 | 0.049 | 0.631 | 0.031 | 0.737 | − 0.056 | 0.548 | − 0.016 | 0.875 | 0.106 | 0.260 |
Olive Oil (s/wk) | − 0.108 | 0.253 | − 0.142 | 0.153 | − 0.006 | 0.944 | 0.108 | 0.229 | 0.304 | 0.001 | 0.014 | 0.874 |
Nuts (s/wk) | − 0.206 | 0.043 | − 0.231 | 0.026 | 0.040 | 0.681 | 0.210 | 0.027 | 0.247 | 0.017 | 0.173 | 0.076 |
Sweets (s/wk) | 0.101 | 0.326 | 0.009 | 0.932 | 0.151 | 0.112 | − 0.019 | 0.846 | − 0.032 | 0.758 | − 0.016 | 0.867 |
Analyses were adjusted for age, educational status, number of miscarriages, low back pain and exercise intervention. S, servings; wk, week
Boldface indicates those outcomes which surpassed the multiple comparison test