Table 4:

Adjusted multiple linear regression model with A1C, SBP and DBP showing the adjusted multivariate analyses by each study outcome for Lebanese dults with T2DM recruited from PHCs in Beirut, Lebanon.

Variables	A1C		SYSBP		DBP
	β	p-value	β	p-value	β	p-value
Demographic Characteristics Variables
Age	−0.014	0.19	−0.06	0.58	−0.19	0.005*
Sex
Male (ref)	0.533	0.053	7.41	0.008*	3.59	0.03*
Marital status
Married (ref)	0.373	0.16	2.58	0.34	−1.74	0.3
Education
≥ high school grad (ref)	0.16	0.55	0.96	0.73	0.8	0.67
Employment status
Employed	−0.44	0.12	2.03	0.48	−0.78	0.66
Income
500$ – 1499$	0.04	0.88	−2.42	0.46	0.8	0.69
≥1500$	−0.49	0.34	−1.48	0.77	−1.13	0.72
Not reported	−0.05	0.87	3.64	0.28	2.67	0.21
Insurance
Yes	−0.25	0.3	−0.82	0.74	0.75	0.62
Confidence in filling out medical forms
No	−0.1	0.706	−1.88	0.51	−4.89	0.007*
Socioeconomic Status Variables
Financial status
Have enough to make ends meet	−0.35	0.42	3.65	0.41	−0.2	0.94
Do not have enough to make ends meet	−0.51	0.24	6.31	0.15	2.18	0.42
Family size	0.08	0.21	0.33	0.63	0.56	0.19
Financial independence	−0.05	0.38	−0.6	0.37	0.04	0.92
Number of persons per bedroom	−0.06	0.63	−1.05	0.42	−1.61	0.052
Number of rooms	−0.04	0.64	1.47	0.1	0.26	0.63
Psychosocial Variables
Diabetes Fatalism (Dfs12)	0.01	0.3	0.087	0.57	0.11	0.21
Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) Total Score	−0.13	0.2	−0.9	0.39	−0.34	0.6
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ9)	0.03	0.13	−0.27	0.28	−0.1	0.5
Neighborhood/Built Environment Variables
Food insecurity total score	0.16	0.01*	0.64	0.35	0.64	0.13
Drinking water
Yes	0.05	0.87	6.36	0.059	1.18	0.56
Television
Yes	−0.63	0.6	19.07	0.12	−3.57	0.64
Cable subscription
Yes	−0.002	0.99	−0.53	0.85	0.45	0.79
Telephone
Yes	0.02	0.96	2.12	0.77	−2.71	0.56
Air conditioner
Yes	−0.64	0.01*	4.28	0.11	0.23	0.88
Heater
Yes	0.41	0.19	2.41	0.45	0.93	0.64
Wireless-internet subscription
Yes	0.38	0.18	−1.81	0.54	1.43	0.43
Computer
Yes	−0.31	0.33	−4.42	0.18	0.11	0.95
Refrigerator
Yes	−0.43	0.41	−4.88	0.46	−0.99	0.76
Means of transportation
Public	−0.28	0.39	5.67	0.1	1.1	0.6
Car	−0.48	0.15	−3.44	0.32	−3.99	0.06
Walking	−0.93	0.01*	2.52	0.53	−2.79	0.26

^*Significant values p<0.05

^**Table 4 presents detailed information on the relationship between social determinants of health variables (i.e., socioeconomic status, psychosocial, and neighborhood/built environment) and clinical outcomes including hemoglobin A1c, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure for fully adjusted models. Significant associations are marked with asterisks.

Each model is adjusted for age, sex, marital status, education, employment status, monthly income, insurance, confidence in filling out health forms, family size, financial independence, number of persons per bedroom, number of rooms, diabetes fatalism, adverse childhood experience, depression (PHQ9), food insecurity, home availability of drinking water, television, cable subscription, air conditioner, heater, wireless-internet subscription, and refrigerator, and means of transportation.