Fig. 2. A booster dose of mRNA BNT162b2 restores waning humoral responses in aged mice and elicits potent neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron.
Sera were collected from immunized mice at week 36 to determine humoral responses as indicated in Fig. 1. Anti-WT spike IgG titers (a), hACE2-RBD (WT) inhibition rate (b, c), and neutralization titers against WT, Delta, and Omicron pseudoviruses (d, e) were determined. Results are presented as individual values with mean (a, d) or median (b, c). Dashed lines represent lower limit of detection. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA after log-transformation (a, d) or Kruskal–Wallis test (b, c) corrected for multiple comparisons. * indicates comparisons within the same age group and # indicates comparisons between different age groups. (a–c) N = 19–20 per group for 5 and 13 M aged mice, and N = 13–17 per group for 21 M aged mice. e Horizontal lines and numbers indicate geometric mean titers (GMTs). For GMT calculation, an arbitrary value of 10 was assigned to samples with values below the detection limit of 20. Dashed lines represent lower limit of detection. d, e N = 6–8 per group except for Naive mice (N = 3).*/#P < 0.05, **/##P < 0.01, ***/###P < 0.001, ****/####P < 0.0001.