Table 2.
Results of multilevel analysis of subjective well-being among psychotherapists (level 1, N = 2915) from 12 countries (level 2).
| SWL |
PA |
NA |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | ||||
| Fixed effects | ||||||
| Intercept | 20.30 | (1.43)*** | 16.05 | (0.31)*** | 9.58 | (0.23)*** |
| Level 1 control variables | ||||||
| Sex | 0.39 | (0.27) | −0.27 | (0.14)** | −0.01 | (0.11) |
| Relationship status | 0.44 | (0.24) | 0.16 | (0.12) | −0.13 | (0.10) |
| Age | 0.01 | (0.01) | 0.03 | (0.01)*** | −0.05 | (0.01)*** |
| Work experience | −0.01 | (0.01) | 0.01 | (0.01) | −0.00 | (0.01) |
| Weekly workload | −0.17 | (0.22) | 0.19 | (0.11) | −0.24 | (0.09)** |
| Supervision | 0.40 | (0.23) | 0.1 | (0.12) | 0.10 | (0.10) |
| COVID-19-related distress | 0.09 | (0.10) | −0.18 | (0.05)*** | 0.72 | (0.04)*** |
| Level 1 variables | ||||||
| Self-efficacyw | 0.04 | (0.03) | 0.17 | (0.01)*** | −0.12 | (0.01)*** |
| Social supportw | 0.01 | (0.01) | 0.01 | (0.00)** | −0.01 | (0.00)*** |
| Level 2 variables | ||||||
| Self-efficacyb | −3.27 | (1.58) | 0.87 | (0.28)** | 0.32 | (0.24) |
| Social supportb | 0.56 | (0.72) | −0.13 | (0.12) | −0.05 | (0.10) |
| Level 1 interaction | ||||||
| Self-efficacyw* Social supportw | −0.001 | (0.001) | 0.002 | (0.001)*** | −0.003 | (0.000)*** |
| Random effects | ||||||
| Residual variance | 27.48 | (0.73)*** | 7.40 | (0.20)*** | 4.81 | (0.13)*** |
| Between-country variance | 23.65 | (9.71)** | 0.63 | (0.27)** | 0.48 | (0.20)** |
Note. ***p < .001, **p < .05, *p < .01; SWL = satisfaction with life, PA = positive affect, NA = negative affect, SE = standard error, indexes: w = within-country, b = between-country.