TABLE 3.
Correlations between clinical and EEG outcomes at follow-up among patients with neuropsychiatric symptoms and probable dementiaa
| EEG at follow-up |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| α |
β |
δ |
θ |
|||||||
| Variable | N | Mean | r | p | r | p | r | p | r | p |
| Mini-Mental State Examination | 65 | 22.9 | −0.13 | 0.32 | −0.22 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.48 | 0.16 | 0.20 |
| Clinical Dementia Rating scale | 65 | 7.2 | 0.14 | 0.28 | 0.11 | 0.39 | −0.12 | 0.36 | −0.11 | 0.40 |
| Neuropsychiatric Inventory | ||||||||||
| Total | 65 | 15.5 | 0.07 | 0.55 | 0.07 | 0.61 | 0.04 | 0.73 | 0.02 | 0.85 |
| Delusions | 65 | 1.5 | 0.00 | 0.98 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.69 | 0.03 | 0.82 |
| Hallucinations | 65 | 0.2 | 0.00 | 0.97 | −0.14 | 0.26 | 0.08 | 0.53 | 0.16 | 0.19 |
| Agitation | 65 | 0.6 | −0.15 | 0.23 | −0.12 | 0.36 | 0.25 | 0.04 | 0.14 | 0.26 |
| Depression | 65 | 1.8 | 0.09 | 0.45 | 0.26 | 0.03 | −0.07 | 0.57 | −0.09 | 0.49 |
| Anxiety | 65 | 1.4 | 0.15 | 0.23 | 0.14 | 0.26 | −0.09 | 0.46 | 0.01 | 0.95 |
| Euphoria | 65 | 0.2 | −0.16 | 0.21 | −0.19 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.05 |
| Apathy | 65 | 4.8 | 0.13 | 0.32 | 0.02 | 0.88 | 0.07 | 0.58 | −0.10 | 0.42 |
| Disinhibition | 65 | 0.7 | −0.10 | 0.44 | −0.11 | 0.39 | 0.06 | 0.66 | 0.31 | 0.01 |
| Irritability | 65 | 0.9 | −0.02 | 0.88 | 0.03 | 0.83 | 0.01 | 0.95 | 0.14 | 0.27 |
| Aberrant motor behavior | 65 | 1.1 | 0.04 | 0.77 | −0.13 | 0.32 | 0.06 | 0.63 | 0.03 | 0.79 |
| Nighttime behavior | 65 | 0.8 | 0.06 | 0.62 | −0.10 | 0.44 | 0.03 | 0.83 | 0.11 | 0.38 |
| Appetite | 65 | 1.6 | −0.11 | 0.38 | −0.14 | 0.28 | 0.14 | 0.28 | 0.07 | 0.57 |
| Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory | ||||||||||
| Total | 65 | 40.2 | −0.04 | 0.76 | −0.01 | 0.95 | 0.12 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.98 |
| Physical aggressive behavior | 65 | 11.2 | 0.04 | 0.78 | −0.12 | 0.35 | 0.12 | 0.34 | 0.10 | 0.43 |
| Physical nonaggressive behavior | 65 | 14.6 | −0.05 | 0.71 | 0.04 | 0.73 | 0.17 | 0.17 | −0.07 | 0.57 |
| Verbal aggressive behavior | 65 | 3.8 | −0.18 | 0.15 | −0.10 | 0.43 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.33 |
| Verbal nonaggressive behavior | 65 | 10.6 | 0.00 | 0.97 | −0.06 | 0.66 | 0.05 | 0.71 | 0.06 | 0.65 |
| EEG at follow-up | ||||||||||
| Alpha | 65 | 0.31 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Beta | 65 | 0.15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Delta | 65 | 0.25 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Theta | 65 | 0.29 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Spearman’s correlation coefficients between clinical outcomes and EEG outcomes are presented. Bold denotes statistically significant correlation.