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. 2022 Jul 25;10:844864. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.844864

Table 4.

Clinical management index score by patients' characteristics and financial arrangements.

Clinical management index score (0–10)
Mean (SD) P -value
OVERALL 5.70 (1.95)
PATIENTS' CHARACTERISTICS
Health condition
Diabetic 6.13 (1.78)
Hypertensive 5.15 (1.94)
Comorbid 6.62 (1.70) <0.001
Age groups
≤ 49 5.32 (2.04)
50–59 5.69 (1.88)
60 + 5.96 (1.91) < .001
Gender
Female 5.55 (1.96)
Male 6.02 (1.89) <0.001
Nationality
Lebanese 6.03 (1.95)
Syrian 5.46 (1.92) <0.001
Fragility setting
Setting 1 5.60 (2.06)
Setting 2 5.72 (1.93) 0.356
Health coverage
No 5.66 (1.94)
Yes 5.75 (1.96) 0.337
Education level
No formal schooling 5.47 (1.96)
Primary 5.83 (1.95)
Secondary 6.11 (1.83)
High school and above 5.80 (1.90) <0.001
Proportion of medicine expenses paid by patient
Free 5.46 (1.92)
Partial/full 6.13 (1.94) <0.001
Proportion of consultations paid by patient
Free 5.57 (2.02)
Partial/full 5.85 (1.89) 0.004
Proportion of diagnostic tests paid by patient
Free 5.55 (2.05)
Partial/full 5.93 (1.81) <0.001
Patients payment contribution
None 5.21 (2.02)
Partial to full 5.96 (1.88) <0.001