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. 2022 Jul 25;14:944697. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.944697

TABLE 1.

Major plant-derived bioactive compounds and their sources.

Bioactive compounds Examples Sources
Plant polyphenols Flavonoids Flavonols Quercetin, Kaempferol Cucumber, Broccoli, Strawberries
Flavones Sinensetin, Tangeretin Parsley, Orange, Citrus peels
Isoflavones Genistein, Daidzein Soy, Soy-based products
Flavanones Hesperetin, Narirutin Orange, Lemon
Flavanols Catechins, Proanthocyanidins Apple, Apricot, Blueberry
Anthocyanins Delphinidin, Peonidin Cherry, Peach, Plum, Cranberry
Phenolic acids Curcumin, Gallic acid Turmeric, Berries, Tea, Cereal
Stilbenes Resveratrol, Diethylstilbestrol Grapes, Berries
Lignans Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside Seeds, Cereals
Non-phenolic compounds Bacoside-A, Withaferin-A, Withanolide-A Brahmi, Ashwagandha