Table 5.

Brain regions with a significantly decreased volume of gray matter in NMDARE_SD compared to NMDARE_LD.

Brain regions	Cluster	Peak MNI			t -value
		X	Y	Z
Posterior Cerebellar Lobe_R	411	39	−79	−28	4.10
Precuneus _L	176	−4	−43	48	4.30

NMDARE_SD, Anti-NMDAR encephalitis with short disease duration (≤ 2 years since diagnosis); NMDARE_LD, Anti-NMDAR encephalitis with long disease duration (>2 years since diagnosis); MNI, montreal neurological institute; L, left; R, right. P <0.001 uncorrected.