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. 2022 Jul 7;8(8):e09904. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09904

Table 7.

Regression results of middle- and high-income countries.

Explained variable: EI (GMM) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
L.EI 0.8232∗∗∗ 0.8308∗∗∗ 0.8273∗∗∗ 0.7619∗∗∗ 0.7720∗∗∗ 0.8102∗∗∗
[0.0064] [0.0061] [0.0082] [0.0099] [0.0088] [0.0065]
FIA -0.0056∗∗∗
[0.0014]
FIE -0.0025
[0.0019]
FID -0.0054∗∗
[0.0025]
FMA -0.0202∗∗∗
[0.0048]
FME -0.0171∗∗∗
[0.0021]
FMD -0.0155∗∗∗
[0.0030]
_cons -0.0196∗∗∗ -0.0241∗∗∗ -0.0191∗∗∗ -0.0266∗∗∗ -0.0296∗∗∗ -0.0291∗∗∗
[0.0021] [0.0032] [0.0029] [0.0031] [0.0024] [0.0031]
Control variables YES YES YES YES YES YES
Observations 735 702 735 636 636 669
NO of country 34 34 34 34 34 34
NO of IVs 73 71 73 67 67 69
AR (2) test (p-value) 0.3611 0.5059 0.3637 0.2604 0.2848 0.7630
Sargan test (p-value) 1.0000 0.9999 1.0000 0.9998 0.9996 0.9997

Standard errors in brackets,∗∗∗ 1% ∗∗ 5% ∗ 10%,∗p < 0.1, ∗∗p < 0.05, ∗∗∗p < 0.01.