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. 2022 Jul;10(13):745. doi: 10.21037/atm-22-2766

Table 1. Demographics of included participants.

Characteristics 1999–2000 (n=289) 2017–2018 (n=382) P value
Male (%) 58.1 64.1 0.130
Age (years) 71 [63–79] 69 [61–77] 0.008
Age (%)
   ≥65 years 69.6 62.6 0.059
   <65 years 30.4 37.4 0.059
SBP (mmHg) 142 [128–157] 135 [122–150] <0.001
DBP (mmHg) 71 [63–80] 71 [63–78] 0.485
HTN control rate (%) 21.2 34.5 0.001
Pulse (p.m.) 68 [62–78] 68 [60–74] 0.337
Proportion of pulse ≤60 p.m. (%) 24.0 26.5 0.497
BMI (kg/m2) 28 [25–32] 30 [26–35] <0.001
Heart failure (%) 28.0 31.7 0.541
Diabetes (%) 28.7 45.6 <0.001
Obesity (%) 47.4 49.6 0.003
CKD (%) 9.0 18.6 <0.001
Smoking (%) 23.7 27.9 0.361

Data are presented as percent or median [25% percentile–75% percentile]. SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HTN, hypertension; p.m., per minute; BMI, body mass index; CKD, chronic kidney disease.