Table 4.

Factors associated with depression, anxiety, and stress among females

Characteristics	Depression			Anxiety			Stress
	χ 2 (p)	AOR (95% CI)	p	χ 2 (p)	AOR (95% CI)	p	χ 2 (p)	AOR (95% CI)	p
Age	2.78 (0.25)	‐	‐	0.48 (0.79)	‐	‐	1.16 (0.56)	‐	‐
20–39	‐	Ref	‐	‐	Ref	‐	‐	Ref	‐
40–59	‐	1.44 (0.62–3.34)	0.40	‐	1.68 (0.78–3.61)	0.185	‐	0.71 (0.23–2.22)	0.56
60–80	‐	1.75 (0.82–3.72)	0.15	‐	1.46 (0.73–2.92)	0.28	‐	0.84 (0.31–2.23)	0.72
Marital status	1.09 (0.35)	‐	‐	2.40 (0.14)	‐	‐	1.05 (0.35)	‐	‐
Currently with a regular partner	‐	Ref	‐	‐	Ref	‐	‐	Ref	‐
Currently without a regular partner	‐	0.73 (0.42–1.28)	0.28	‐	0.69 (0.41–1.16)	0.159	‐	1.84 (0.87–3.91)	0.11
Religion	0.04 (>0.99)	‐	‐	0.24 (0.67)	‐	‐	3.64 (0.06)	‐	‐
Christian	‐	Ref	‐	‐	Ref	‐	‐	Ref	‐
Islam	‐	1.14 (0.43–3.05)	0.79	‐	1.50 (0.58–3.83)	0.40	‐	‐	‐
Employment status	0.94 (0.63)	‐	‐	2.75 (0.25)	‐	‐	2.75 (0.25)	‐	‐
Employed by other	‐	Ref	‐	‐	Ref	‐	‐	Ref	‐
Employed by self	‐	1.70 (0.43–6.73)	0.45	‐	1.84 (0.45–7.50)	0.397	‐	2.96 (0.53–16.63)	0.22
Unemployed	‐	0.88 (0.44–1.74)	0.71	‐	0.60 (0.32–1.15)	0.12	‐	0.98 (0.34–2.86)	0.97
Educational level	2.44 (0.30)	‐	‐	6.19 (0.05)	‐	‐	5.11 (0.08)	‐	‐
Tertiary	‐	Ref	‐	‐	Ref	‐	‐	Ref	‐
Nontertiary	‐	0.57 (0.19–1.68)	0.31	‐	0.32 (0.11–0.88)	0.027	‐	0.30 (0.06–1.59)	0.16
No formal education	‐	0.76 (0.19–1.30)	0.31	‐	0.55 (0.33–0.93)	0.024	‐	0.48 (0.23–1.00)	0.05
Do you drink alcohol	2.61 (0.18)	‐	‐	0.52 (0.54)	‐	‐	2.17 (0.15)	‐	‐
Yes	‐	Ref	‐	‐	Ref	‐	‐	Ref	‐
No	‐	2.36 (0.67–8.32)	0.18	‐	1.39 (0.39–4.93)	0.61	‐	1.95 (0.43–8.75)	0.38
Comorbid conditions	0.45 (0.63)	‐	‐	0.16 (0.76)	‐	‐	0.32 (0.65)	‐	‐
Yes	‐	Ref	‐	‐	Ref	‐	‐	Ref	‐
No	‐	0.79 (0.40–1.58)	0.50	‐	0.94 (0.50–1.79)	0.86	‐	1.35 (0.54–3.39)	0.53

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.