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. 2022 Aug 8;33(12):2563–2573. doi: 10.1007/s00198-022-06524-6

Table 3.

Odds ratio (95% confidence intervals) for the belief that diabetes is related to fractures or falls among participants

Odds ratio
(95% confidence interval)
Believes that diabetes is related to fractures Believes that diabetes is related to falls
Men (reference = women) 1.3 (0.7; 2.3) 1.7 (1.0; 2.9)

Education

(reference = university diploma)

High school 0.9 (0.4; 1.8) 1.5 (0.9; 2.8)
College 0.8 (0.4; 1.6) 0.8 (0.5; 1.5)

Age

(reference = 50–59 years)

60–69 0.8 (0.4; 1.5) 0.7 (0.4; 1.2)
70 +  0.9 (0.4; 1.9) 1.0 (0.5; 1.9)
Type 2 diabetes (reference = type 1 diabetes) 2.0 (1.1; 3.3) 1.42 (0.83–2.5)

Diabetes complications

(reference = none/do not know)

2.6 (1.5; 4.5) 2.7 (1.7; 4.5)

Self-reported osteoporosis

(reference = no osteoporosis)

2.3 (1.2; 4.7) 1.1 (0.6; 2.1)
Had a DXA (reference = no DXA) 1.1 (0.6; 2.1) 1.6 (0.9; 2.8)

Low trauma fracture after 40 years

(reference = no fracture)

1.0 (0.5; 2.2)
Fall in the past 6 months (reference = no fall) 2.1 (1.3; 3.5)

DXA, dual x-ray absorptiometry.

Values in bold are statistically significant with a p-value < 0.05.