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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 9.
Published in final edited form as: Resuscitation. 2020 Jan 21;149:162–169. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.12.011

Table 1.

Haemodynamic measurements of the different rates of elevation during ACD + ITD CPR.

N = 24 Baseline 7 Minutes CPR 18 Minutes CPR

Rise Time Group 10-Minute 4-Minute 2-Minute 24-Seconds 10-Minute 4-Minute 2-Minute 24-Seconds 10-Minute 4-Minute 2-Minute 24-Seconds
AO Systolic
87±17 88±16 75±7 77±8 66±4 81±1* 85±14 55±9 69±13 79±27 80±20 74±24
AO Diastolic
73±15 74±15 68±30 63±7 45±2 55±20 59±14 42±12 48±14 55±28 59±22 52±19
ICP Diastolic
16±2 15±2 13±6 14±3 11±3 9±5 12±4 7±3 7±2 6±3 7±4 5±5
RA Systolic
1±5 3±5 5±0.9 4±4 56±4 74±13 59±15 70±13 65±14 73±12 57±13 70±18
RA Diastolic
1±6 4±5 11±15 4±4 7±3 4±3 10±6 6±2 7±5 3±3 9±8 7±6
CerPP Mean
64±15 66±17 62±8 59±8 39±4 53±14* 53±15 32±12 46±13 57±19 58±20 54±20
CorPP
72±20 70±17 73±8 67±5 38±3 51±20 48±17 30±11 40±14 52±28 50±20 45±15
ITP Diastolic
3±1 3±1 2±0.3 3±1 −4±1 −5±1 −4±2 −4±2 −3±1 −4±1 −5±3 −5±3
ETCO2 Mean 44±2 44±1 44±2 43±1 51±10 50±6 52±6 42±7 50±8 47±8 49±7 46±8

Values are mean ± standard deviation.

Abbreviations: active compression decompression (ACD), aortic pressure (Ao), cerebral perfusion pressure (CerPP), coronary perfusion pressure (CorPP), end tidal CO2 (ETCO2), intracranial pressure (ICP), intrathoracic pressure (ITP), right atrial pressure (RAP), systole or compression phase (sys), diastole or decompression phase (dias).

*

p≤0.05 when comparing 4-min vs 10-min controlled sequence elevation groups.