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. 2022 Aug 8;22:335. doi: 10.1186/s12905-022-01918-4

Table 3.

Caregivers’ HPV awareness and knowledge in the U.S. (ORs, 95% CIs)

HPV awareness
(n = 1189)
(Heard of HPV)
Odds ratio (95% CI)
HPV knowledge**
(n = 818)
(HPV can cause
Cervical Cancer)
Odds ratio (95% CI)
Age (Years)
21–50 2.47 (1.49, 4.08)* 1.22 (0.27, 5.42)
51–65 Reference Reference
Race/ethnicity
White 1.83 (0.96, 3.49) 0.88 (0.12, 6.38)
Black/African American 0.81 (0.39, 1.68) 0.65 (0.06, 7.45)
Hispanic Reference Reference
Others+ 0.29 (0.12, 0.70)* 0.17 (0.01, 2.05)
Household income
Less than $20,000 Reference Reference
$20,000-less than $35,000 0.70 (0.30, 1.61) 0.26 (0.04, 1.80)
$35,000-less than $50,000 1.05 (0.48, 2.26) 0.39 (0.07, 2.28)
$50,000 or more 1.08 (0.54, 2.16) 2.65 (0.44, 16.08)
Years of education
High school or less Reference Reference
Some college or more 2.92 (1.72, 4.94)* 1.46 (0.31, 6.74)
Marital status
Married 1.43 (0.84, 2.43) 0.30 (0.05, 1.64)
Not married Reference Reference

*Bold-coded is statistically significant, p value < 0.05

+Others: Asian, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaska Native, Multiple races

**Among those with HPV awareness