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. 2022 Aug 8;22:305. doi: 10.1186/s12893-022-01757-y

Table 3.

Status of the front abdominal wall before the operation (for 200 included women)

skin No striae gravidarum Striae gravidarum around naval not changing the belly shape As before with pursing Striae gravidarum and pursing with the change of the shape Striae gravidarum and skin flaps
37 (18.5%) 32 (16.0%) 76 (38.0%) 42 (21.0%) 13 (6.5%)
Linea alba Less than 3 cm 3.0–4.9 cm 5.0–6.9 cm 7.0–9.0 cm More than 9 cm
17 (8.5%) 27 (13.5%) 131 (75.5%) 22 (11.0%) 3 (1.5%)
Umbilical hernia No hernia Less than 1 cm with preperitoneal fat tissue 1–2 cm up to 3 cm with hernia sac Over 3 cm
9 (4.5%) 158 (79.0%) 23 (11.5%) 7 (3.5%) 3 (1.5%)