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. 2022 Aug 8;19:54. doi: 10.1186/s12986-022-00689-x

Table 3.

Serum leptin concentrations (ng/ml) in each gender by different subgroups

Men Women
N Median (25th,75th) P value N Median (25th,75th) P value
Overall 469 5.20 (2.62, 8.65) 773 17.90 (11.87, 26.88)
Age, y 0.001 0.021
 < 45 229 5.94 (3.05, 10.06) 428 19.20 (12.36, 28.29)
45- < 65 205 4.54 (2.51, 7.11) 309 17.08 (11.56, 25.37)
 ≥ 65 35 5.17 (1.27, 8.72) 36 13.92 (8.47, 24.06)
WC, cm*  < 0.001  < 0.001
 < 90/85 303 3.62 (1.85, 5.79) 567 15.64 (10.07, 22.87)
 ≥ 90/85 166 8.60 (6.38, 12.52) 206 27.11 (19.25,37.81)
HOMA-IR  < 0.001  < 0.001
 < 1.00 79 1.91 (0.72, 3.24) 125 9.73 (6.94, 14.72)
 ≥ 1.00 390 5.94 (3.62, 9.61) 648 20.17 (13.88, 28.62)
UA, mmol/L  < 0.001 0.004
 < 420 430 4.71 (2.49, 8.25) 768 17.84 (11.84, 26.75)
 ≥ 420 39 8.33 (5.45, 13.75) 5 45.98 (25.81, 71.68)

P value showed the comparison between different subgroups in each gender, respectively

*The cut-off point of WC is 90 cm for men, and 85 cm for women