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. 2022 Apr 19;73(Suppl 1):1–44. doi: 10.1007/s00105-022-04977-8

Table 10.

Serious complications after sclerotherapy

Side effect Liquid sclerotherapy Foam sclerotherapy
Allergic reactions/anaphylaxis

Individual cases

< 0.01%

Individual cases

< 0.01%

Skin necrosis

Individual cases

< 0.01%

Individual cases

< 0.01%

Neurological reactions/stroke/TIA

Individual cases

< 0.01%

Individual cases

< 0.01%

Distal deep thrombosis

Rare

≥ 0.01 to < 0.1%

Occasional

≥ 0.1 to < 1%

Proximal deep thrombosis

Very rare

< 0.01%

Very rare

< 0.01%

Lung embolism

Individual cases

< 0.01%

Individual cases

< 0.01%

Damage to motor nerves

Individual cases

< 0.01%

Individual cases

< 0.01%