Table 2.
Total Sample (n = 51) | aPM+/ TAU (n = 26) | TAU (n = 25) | Test-statistic | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biological Sex (female) n (%) | 25 (49.0) | 10 (38.5) | 15 (60.0) | χ²(1) = 1.58c | .208 (ns) |
Age M (SD) | 34.3 (13.6) | 29.9 (10.7) | 38.8 (14.9) | t(43.5) = 2.42 | .019 |
Marital Status n (%) | χ²(4) = 2.78 | .593d (ns) | |||
Single | 20 (39.2) | 13 (50.0) | 7 (28.0) | ||
Married | 25 (49.0) | 10 (38.5) | 15 (60.0) | ||
In relationship | 2 (3.9) | 1 (3.8) | 1 (4.0) | ||
Divorced | 2 (3.9) | 1 (3.8) | 1 (4.0) | ||
Widowed | 2 (3.9) | 1 (3.8) | 1 (4.0) | ||
Education n (%)a | χ²(5) = 6.37 | .305d (ns) | |||
No formal education | 15 (30.0) | 8 (30.8) | 7 (29.2) | ||
Elementary school (6 years) | 11 (22.0) | 6 (23.1) | 5 (20.8) | ||
Secondary school (9 years) | 9 (18.0) | 7 (26.9) | 2 (8.3) | ||
High school (12 years) | 8 (16.0) | 3 (11.5) | 5 (20.8) | ||
Vocational school | 3 (6.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (12.5) | ||
University/College | 4 (8.0) | 2 (7.7) | 2 (8.3) | ||
Asylum status | χ²(1) = 0.02 | .891 (ns) | |||
Secure asylum statusb | 26 (51.0) | 14 (53.8) | 12 (48.0) | ||
Insecure asylum status | 25 (49.0) | 12 (46.2) | 13 (52.0) | ||
Traumatic Experiences M (SD)a | |||||
Total count M (SD) | 12.7 (5.4) | 11.6 (5.7) | 13.8 (4.9) | t(46.9) = 1.46 | .151 (ns) |
Being in danger during the flight n (%) | 43 (86.0) | 23 (88.5) | 20 (83.3) | ||
Being a civilian in a war zone n (%) | 35 (70.0) | 17 (65.4) | 18 (75.0) | ||
Being close to death n (%) | 32 (64.0) | 16 (61.5) | 16 (66.7) | ||
Living in a refugee camp n (%) | 30 (60.0) | 17 (65.4) | 13 (54.2) | ||
Murder of a family member or friend n (%) | 30 (60.0) | 13 (50.0) | 17 (70.8) | ||
Being in a combat situation n (%) | 30 (60.0) | 11 (42.3) | 19 (79.2) |
Note. a Based on n = 50, no data for one participant from the TAU group. b Secure asylum status is defined as having a long-term perspective in Austria, i.e. unconditional permit of residence for more than a year and free access to the labour market. cχ²-test with Yates continuity correction. d p-value based on Fisher’s exact test.