Table 1.
Causes of neurotrophic keratitis
CONGENITAL | ACQUIRED |
Congenital corneal hypoesthesia/anesthesia | Systemic |
Diabetes mellitus | |
Congenital CN palsy | Vitamin A deficiency |
Riley–Day Syndrome | Vitamin B complex deficiency |
Goldenhar syndrome | Leprosy |
Mobius corneal hypesthesia | Multiple sclerosis |
Vasculitis | |
Other nutritional deficiency | |
Age | |
Local | |
Neurological | |
Meningioma | |
Acoustic neuroma | |
Infections | |
Herpes zoster | |
Herpes simplex | |
Toxic topical medications | |
Topical anesthetics | |
Preservatives | |
Topical beta-blockers | |
Chemical and Thermal burns | |
Iatrogenic | |
Orbital or facial trauma surgery | |
Post TG neuralgia surgery | |
Post LASIK | |
Chronic CL wear |
TG Trigeminal, LASIK Laser in situ Keratomileusis, CL Contact Lens