Table 1.
Demographic Characteristics
| Variable | Male N (%) (N = 418) | Female N (%) (N = 912) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | |||
| 20–30 | 239 (57.2) | 581 (63.7) | 0.064 |
| 31–40 | 109 (26.1) | 220 (24.1) | |
| 41–50 | 43 (10.3) | 63 (6.9) | |
| >50 | 27 (6.5) | 48 (5.26) | |
| Nationality | |||
| Saudi | 358 (85.7) | 781 (85.7) | 0.99 |
| Non-Saudi | 60 (14.4) | 131 (14.4) | |
| Marital status | |||
| Single | 226 (54.1) | 522 (57.3) | 0.004* |
| Married | 168 (40.2) | 294 (32.3) | |
| Divorced | 18 (4.3) | 77 (8.4) | |
| I do not want to say | 6 (1.4) | 19 (2.1) | |
| Level of education | |||
| High school or less | 112 (26.8) | 343 (37.6) | 0.001* |
| Bachelor or diploma | 251 (60.1) | 465 (50.9) | |
| Master’s | 45 (10.8) | 80 (8.8) | |
| PhD | 10 (2.5) | 24 (2.6) | |
| Working sector | |||
| Government sector | 81 (19.4) | 100 (10.9) | 0.001* |
| Private sector | 253 (60.5) | 575 (63.1) | |
| I do not work | 84 (20.1) | 237 (25.9) | |
| Monthly income | |||
| < 10,000 | 293 (70.1) | 664 (72.8) | 0.01* |
| 10,000–20,000 | 93 (22.2) | 151 (16.6) | |
| >20,000 | 32 (7.7) | 97 (10.64) | |
| Smoking | |||
| No | 236 (56.5) | 629 (68.9) | 0.001* |
| Yes | 182 (43.5) | 283 (31) |
Notes: Chi-square test was used. *Statistically significant.