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. 2022 Jul 15;13(7):5061–5069. doi: 10.19102/icrm.2022.130704

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Copyright: © 2022 Innovations in Cardiac Rhythm Management

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 1: — Target anatomical regions known to be rich in clinically important ganglionated plexi. Ganglionated plexi (yellow dots) with roles important to initiation or maintenance of AF were targeted with pulsed electric field delivery through an open-chest anatomic approach. Abbreviations: LMGP, ligament of Marshall ganglionated plexi; LSGP, left superior ganglionated plexi; OSGP, oblique sinus ganglionated plexi; RSGP, right superior ganglionated plexi; TSGP, transverse sinus ganglionated plexi.