Table 5.
Lifetime risk at age of 20 years for diabetes in men and women, by BMI and FHD
| Lifetime risk of diabetes |
Lifetime risk of diabetes |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
N
|
Men (n = 3713)
|
P-value
|
n
|
Women (n = 4722)
|
P-value
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
| ||||||
| <25 |
1625 |
41.5% (35.1-48.7) |
…. |
1621 |
46.6% (37.4-56.8) |
…. |
| 25-30 |
1580 |
63.9% (58.1-69.7) |
<0.001 |
1825 |
60.0% (52.9-67.4) |
0.015 |
| ≥30 |
508 |
74.7% (68.1-80.9) |
0.007 |
1276 |
73.2% (68.3-77.9) |
0.002 |
|
FHD
| ||||||
| No |
2816 |
52.6% (48.1-57.4) |
…. |
3453 |
55.8% (51.2-60.6) |
…. |
| Yes |
897 |
71.4% (64.1-78.3) |
<0.001 |
1269 |
73.7% (66.5-80.4) |
<0.001 |
|
Combined FHD and BMI
| ||||||
| BMI<25 without FHD |
1277 |
38.0% (30.7-46.3) |
… |
1249 |
42.0% (33.3-53.8) |
… |
| BMI<25 with FHD |
348 |
51.8% (40.9-63.6) |
0.026 |
372 |
61.1% (38.4-84.1) |
0.089 |
| BMI 25-30 without FHD |
1182 |
59.5% (52.6-66.5) |
… |
1305 |
54.2% (46.1-62.8) |
… |
| BMI 25-30 with FHD |
395 |
71.6% (60.3-82.0) |
0.035 |
520 |
73.1% (61.6-83.4) |
0.004 |
| BMI≥30 without FHD |
357 |
69.1% (60.6-77.1) |
…. |
899 |
67.1% (61.2-73.0) |
…. |
| BMI≥30 with FHD | 151 | 92.2% (84.7-96.8) | <0.001 | 377 | 84.3% (76.5-90.7) | <0.001 |
BMI – body mass index, FHD – family history of diabetes