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. 2022 Aug 8;85:101378. doi: 10.1016/j.seps.2022.101378

Table 7.

Assessment metrics derived results for the effectiveness of each meta-heuristic.

Example NPS
WOA VNS MVWOA
MID
WOA VNS MVWOA
POD
WOA VNS MVWOA
MS
WOA VNS MVWOA
S1 4 3 7 2.34 3.56 1.45 21% 15% 28% 12,045 9765 13,422
S2 3 2 5 2.56 3.78 1.78 23% 17% 31% 11,034 9653 12,098
S3 5 3 6 3.02 3.89 2.02 27% 19% 35% 13,981 10,234 14,567
S4 6 4 8 3.22 4.67 2.12 17% 15% 22% 10,342 9543 11,234
S5 4 2 6 2.81 3.49 1.23 19% 16% 25% 9654 8765 10,221
M1 7 5 9 4.23 5.65 3.05 15% 13% 19% 8761 6754 9876
M2 4 2 6 4.56 5.34 3.12 21% 19% 26% 11,298 10,451 13,411
M3 8 6 10 3.72 4.92 2.76 28% 25% 34% 9213 8766 9876
M4 5 3 9 4.13 5.12 3.34 27% 20% 31% 12,098 10,221 14,533
M5 7 6 8 5.18 6.22 4.55 20% 18% 24% 11,302 10,332 13,209