Fig 3. Predicted densities of black-tailed prairie dogs (BTPDs) ha^-1 in 2018 (before plague epizootic) and 2020 (after epizootic) on habitats with differing plague treatments including non-treated (baseline) and 0.005% fipronil (FIP) grain, Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, Colorado, USA.

Error bars are ± 1 SE.