Table 2. Summary of eligible NCD preventive and control interventions.
Conditions | Intervention categories |
---|---|
NCD risk factors | |
Tobacco use | Individual smoking cessation |
Mass media campaign smoking cessation | |
Harmful use of alcohol | Alcohol reduction counseling for at risk individuals |
Treatment for alcohol use disorder | |
Unhealthy diet | Mass media or other behavior change program to reduce salt intake |
Nutrition education in institutions | |
Salt reduction public institutions | |
Interventions to promote exclusive breastfeeding | |
Physical inactivity | Community environmental program increase physical activity |
Mass media campaign promote physical activity | |
Physical activity counseling | |
NCDs | |
Cardiovascular disease | Treatment of hypertension |
Rehabilitation of post-acute CVD event (myocardial infarction, stroke) | |
Treatment of high-risk CVD event | |
Treatment of acute ischemic stroke | |
Treatment of acute myocardial infarction | |
Treatment of heart failure | |
Antibiotic treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis (rheumatic fever prevention) | |
Treatment for secondary prevention of stroke (e.g., anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation, aspirin) | |
Diabetes | Glycemic control among people with diabetes |
Screening to prevent complications among people with diabetes | |
Treatment of diabetes | |
Preconception care for women with diabetes | |
Influenza vaccination for people with diabetes | |
Cancer | Breast cancer screening |
Cervical cancer screening | |
HPV vaccination for teen girls | |
Colorectal cancer screening | |
Treatment of breast and colorectal cancer | |
Hepatitis B immunization for liver cancer prevention | |
Screening for oral cancer in high-risk groups | |
Chronic respiratory disease | Treatment of asthma and COPD |
Influenza vaccination for patients with COPD |
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; HPV, human papilloma virus; NCD, noncommunicable disease.