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. 2022 Sep 5;32(9):431–437. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20200541

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of 30 days or more of sick-listed employees in the J-ECOH cohort, 2012–2013.

Causes of sick leave (ICD-10 codes) N
(% of overall)
Mean onset age,
years (SD)
Men, %
Overall (A00–U99) 1,209 (100) 40.5 (9.6) 82.6
Mental disorders (F00–F99) 695 (57.5) 38.8 (9.5) 85.9
 Schizophrenia (F20) 21 (1.7) 42.0 (8.0) 71.4
 Bipolar affective disorders (F31) 24 (2.0) 41.9 (8.6) 91.7
 Depressive episodes (F32) 418 (34.6) 39.5 (9.3) 88.8
 Other anxiety disorders (F41) 40 (3.3) 37.2 (9.7) 77.5
 Reaction to severe stress,
​ and adjustment disorders (F43)
108 (8.9) 35.6 (9.7) 79.6
Neoplasms (C00–D48) 113 (9.3) 45.3 (7.6) 64.6
Circulatory diseases (I00–I99) 64 (5.3) 47.8 (6.2) 89.1
Musculoskeletal diseases (M00–M99) 83 (6.9) 42.5 (8.9) 78.3
Injuries (S00–T98) 103 (8.5) 38.7 (10.2) 78.6

ICD-10, International Classification of Disease, 10th revision; SD, standard deviation.