Table 3.
Descriptive statistics on Scale Scores and Cronbach’s Alpha values
| Scales | Mean | Standard deviation | Minimum | Maximum | Cronbach’s Alpha Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS- 42) | 44.88 | 24.62 | 3.00 | 105.00 | 0.965 |
| Depression | 13.69 | 8.86 | 0.00 | 40.00 | 0.916 |
| Anxiety | 12.11 | 8.37 | 0.00 | 34.00 | 0.911 |
| Stress | 19.09 | 9.24 | 2.00 | 39.00 | 0.915 |
| Coping Style Scale (CSS) | 2.43 | 0.33 | 1.29 | 3.41 | 0.768 |
| Self-confident | 2.71 | 0.65 | 1.00 | 4.00 | 0.829 |
| Optimistic | 2.57 | 0.59 | 1.00 | 4.00 | 0.716 |
| Helpless | 2.29 | 0.62 | 1.13 | 3.88 | 0.776 |
| Submissive | 2.25 | 0.49 | 1.00 | 3.83 | 0.443 |
| Seeking of social support | 2.38 | 0.52 | 1.00 | 3.50 | 0.522 |