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. 2021 Oct 11;48(4):2881–2896. doi: 10.1007/s00068-021-01799-6

Table 3.

Frequency and type of operative stabilization of the posterior and anterior pelvis, depending on FFP-classification

FFP categories FFP I–IV FFP type I FFP type II FFP type III FFF type IV p value
Number of operatively treated patients 140 2 52 18 68
Posterior pelvis O or P
 IS screws unilateral P 30 0 25 3 2  < 0.001
 IS screws bilateral P 7 0 2 1 4 0.88
 IS screw with plate and screw osteosynthesis ilium O 2 0 0 1 1 0.24
 Transsacral bar P 29 0 9 1 19 0.09
 Transsacral bar with unilateral IS screw P 16 0 7 3 6 0.46
 Transsacral bar with bilateral IS screws P 36 0 6 0 30  < 0.001
 Transsacral bar with plate and screw osteosynthesis ilium O 2 0 0 0 2 0.63
 Transiliac bridging plate osteosynthesis with bilateral IS screws P 1 0 0 0 1 1
 Plate and screw osteosynthesis ilium O 10 0 0 9 1  < 0.001
 Internal fixator P 1 0 1 0 0 0.51
 Internal fixator with bilateral IS screws P 1 0 0 0 1 1
 Lumbopelvic fixation with bilateral IS screws O 1 0 0 0 1 1
Sum 136 0 50 18 68 0.38
 Number of operatively treated patients 140 2 52 18 68
Anterior pelvis O or P
 Unilateral retrograde transpubic screw P 48 0 29 6 13  < 0.001
 Bilateral retrograde transpubic screw P 9 1 4 1 3 0.78
 Retrograde transpubic screw and plate and screw osteosynthesis O 3 0 1 0 2 1
 Plate and screw osteosynthesis O 28 1 5 7 15 0.02
 Plate and screw osteosynthesis and external fixator O 2 0 0 0 2 0.63
Sum 90 2 39 14 35 0.01
 Patients who received percutaneous procedures only (P-group)(n, %) P 99 (70.7) 1 46 (88.5) 6 (33.3) 46 (67.6)  < 0.001
 Patients who received open procedures (O-group) (n, %) O 41 (29.3) 1 6 (11.5) 12 (66.7) 22 (32.4)  < 0.001

P values below 0.05 are shown in bold

O open procedure, P percutaneous procedure

*Due to the low number of patients with FFP type I, % is not calculated