Table 1.
Global deaths and DALYs of cancer attributable to high body mass index in 2019 and percentage change from 1990 to 2019 by sex, SDI, and GBD region.
| Sex/SDI/GBD region | Death (thousand) | ASMR (per 100,000) | DALYs (thousand) | ASDR (per 100,000) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2019 | % change 1990–2019 | 1990 | 2019 | % change 1990–2019 | 1990 | 2019 | % change 1990–2019 | 1990 | 2019 | % change 1990–2019 | |
| Overall | 177.79 | 462.55 | 160.17% | 4.68 | 5.69 | 21.58% | 4486.17 | 11175.31 | 149.11% | 109.89 | 133.93 | 21.88% |
| Sex | ||||||||||||
| Male | 81.80 | 236.27 | 188.83% | 4.65 | 6.29 | 35.27% | 2236.51 | 6011.22 | 168.78% | 113.66 | 150.73 | 32.61% |
| Female | 95.98 | 226.27 | 135.74% | 4.63 | 5.15 | 11.23% | 2249.66 | 5104.09 | 129.55% | 105.02 | 117.76 | 12.13% |
| SDI | ||||||||||||
| Low SDI | 3.26 | 12.95 | 297.63% | 1.40 | 2.56 | 82.86% | 92.47 | 361.36 | 290.77% | 35.40 | 64.16 | 81.24% |
| Low-middle SDI | 7.87 | 39.29 | 399.43% | 1.36 | 2.92 | 114.71% | 222.49 | 1051.07 | 372.41% | 33.84 | 72.76 | 115.01% |
| Middle SDI | 33.28 | 124.99 | 275.62% | 3.26 | 5.03 | 54.29% | 958.78 | 3342.67 | 248.64% | 83.81 | 126.04 | 50.39% |
| High-middle SDI | 62.90 | 140.76 | 123.77% | 5.96 | 6.89 | 15.60% | 1614.28 | 3366.03 | 108.52% | 145.59 | 164.54 | 13.02% |
| High SDI | 70.39 | 144.30 | 105.00% | 5.96 | 7.53 | 11.72% | 1595.73 | 3047.58 | 90.98% | 156.71 | 174.68 | 11.47% |
| GBD region | ||||||||||||
| Central Asia | 3.36 | 5.85 | 73.96% | 7.18 | 8.07 | 12.40% | 90.94 | 162.17 | 78.33% | 182.83 | 198.99 | 8.84% |
| Central Europe | 13.13 | 23.71 | 80.63% | 8.91 | 10.96 | 23.01% | 320.59 | 523.60 | 63.32% | 212.81 | 256.17 | 20.37% |
| Eastern Europe | 19.87 | 31.39 | 57.99% | 6.96 | 9.01 | 29.45% | 513.35 | 762.90 | 48.61% | 176.40 | 224.51 | 27.27% |
| Australasia | 1.75 | 4.25 | 143.62% | 7.49 | 8.44 | 12.68% | 40.06 | 88.83 | 121.73% | 173.88 | 190.25 | 9.41% |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 7.03 | 16.06 | 128.42% | 3.52 | 3.49 | −0.85% | 174.85 | 307.05 | 75.61% | 84.49 | 79.08 | −6.40% |
| High-income North America | 26.85 | 60.84 | 126.61% | 7.66 | 9.57 | 24.93% | 618.79 | 1361.72 | 120.06% | 285.48 | 227.01 | 22.44% |
| Southern Latin America | 3.53 | 7.88 | 123.18% | 7.75 | 9.37 | 20.90% | 83.52 | 170.86 | 104.57% | 179.59 | 208.44 | 16.71% |
| Western Europe | 41.01 | 7.14 | 74.23% | 7.04 | 7.56 | 7.39% | 88.50 | 1378.25 | 55.73% | 158.46 | 164.83 | 4.02% |
| Andean Latin America | 8.92 | 3.51 | 293.35% | 4.39 | 6.33 | 44.19% | 24.46 | 88.65 | 254.23% | 111.42 | 151.58 | 36.04% |
| Caribbean | 1.28 | 3.42 | 167.93% | 4.97 | 6.58 | 32.39% | 32.53 | 84.21 | 158.86% | 122.32 | 161.57 | 32.09% |
| Central Latin America | 3.25 | 12.13 | 273.11% | 4.00 | 5.81 | 29.50% | 86.59 | 304.67 | 251.83% | 96.96 | 125.77 | 29.71% |
| Tropical Latin America | 4.12 | 15.87 | 285.70% | 4.66 | 6.59 | 41.42% | 109.74 | 388.53 | 254.03% | 112.97 | 156.41 | 38.45% |
| North Africa and Middle East | 6.74 | 26.10 | 287.49% | 3.98 | 6.25 | 57.04% | 188.74 | 697.36 | 269.48% | 99.87 | 150.07 | 50.27% |
| South Asia | 4.41 | 30.60 | 594.47% | 0.82 | 2.21 | 169.51% | 123.20 | 814.82 | 561.39% | 19.92 | 54.90 | 175.60% |
| East Asia | 31.04 | 103.77 | 234.36% | 3.49 | 4.98 | 42.69% | 914.08 | 2757.87 | 201.71% | 93.23 | 127.85 | 37.13% |
| Oceania | 0.14 | 0.44 | 216.62% | 4.45 | 5.91 | 32.81% | 4.36 | 13.68 | 213.85% | 123.22 | 161.21 | 30.83% |
| Southeast Asia | 4.41 | 27.13 | 514.83% | 1.66 | 4.35 | 162.05% | 136.42 | 784.51 | 475.08% | 46.06 | 115.76 | 151.32% |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.56 | 1.44 | 158.94% | 2.49 | 2.81 | 12.85% | 15.73 | 405.47 | 157.70% | 62.06 | 69.09 | 11.33% |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.32 | 5.77 | 337.32% | 1.78 | 3.64 | 104.49% | 38.01 | 162.34 | 327.13% | 45.52 | 90.55 | 98.92% |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.87 | 5.24 | 175.06% | 6.99 | 9.63 | 37.77% | 51.31 | 131.64 | 156.58% | 174.05 | 222.87 | 28.05% |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.26 | 5.79 | 359.91% | 1.47 | 3.27 | 122.45% | 33.88 | 153.10 | 351.89% | 36.20 | 77.14 | 113.09% |
ASDR, age-standardized DALY rate; ASMR, age-standardized mortality rate; DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years; SDI, sociodemographic index.