TABLE 2.
Compound name | Potency (IC50) | Model system (in vitro, ex vivo) | Comment | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Orthosteric | ||||
PBI‐4050 |
Human: 0.4 mM (vs. sodium decanoate) b 0.21 mM (vs. embelin) b |
‐Recombinant system ‐Human dermal fibroblasts ‐Human epithelial proximal tubule cells ‐Peritoneal mouse macrophages ‐Human podocytes ‐Human hepatic stellate cells ‐Human lung fibroblasts |
Parker et al., 2017 Gagnon et al., 2018 Grouix et al., 2018 Li et al., 2018 Khalil et al., 2019 Nguyen et al., 2020 |
|
Allosteric | ||||
Compound 107 |
Human: 7.24–13.8 nM (vs. 2‐HTP) a 0.89–4.8 nM (vs. PSB‐16671) a Mouse: 125.9–316.2 nM (vs. 2‐HTP) a 67.61–144.5 nM |
‐Recombinant system ‐THP‐1 monocytes ‐RAW264.7 cells ‐Mouse bone marrow‐derived neutrophils ‐Human blood‐derived neutrophils |
A tritium‐labelled form of an antagonist compound from the same series of 107 is available ([3H]G9543) c |
Labéguère et al., 2014 Al Mahmud et al., 2017 Mancini et al., 2019 Labéguère et al., 2020 |
GLPG1205 |
Human: 54 nM (vs. DIM) a |
‐Recombinant system ‐Human blood‐derived neutrophils ‐Rat blood‐derived neutrophils ‐Dog blood‐derived neutrophils ‐Human monocyte‐derived macrophages |
From the same series as 107: in clinical trials in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis |
Labéguère et al., 2014 Labéguère et al., 2020 Vermeire et al., 2017 Sundqvist et al., 2018 |