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. 2022 Jul 6;33(2):273–284. doi: 10.52312/jdrs.2022.652

Table 2. Postoperative physiotherapy protocol of spaghetti wrist[6].

  1-4 5-6 7 8 9-10
Splint Dorsal extension block splint. Wrist 20 to 30° flexion, MCP 60° flexion, IP neutral Wrist neutral, MCP 20° flexion, IP neutral   Ceasing splint  
Metal fixation External fixation Internal fixation replacement Pulsed ultrasound   Tendon gliding
Every-other-day supervised physiotherapy Passive flexion and restricted active extension of fingers in splint Pulsed ultrasound      
  Compressive bandage in splint Ceasing bandage Tendon gliding   Scar tissue mobilization
  Tendon gliding Tendon gliding Scar tissue mobilization   Silicone sheet
  Scar tissue mobilization Scar tissue mobilization Silicone sheet   Isometric finger flexion
  Silicone sheet Silicone sheet Isometric finger flexion   HVPGS
Home exercise programme Passive flexion and active extension of fingers in splint Active finger flexion and extension in splint Tenodesis exercises    
  Scar tissue massage (every 2h daily) Scar tissue massage (every 3h daily) Isometric finger flexion    
      Tendon gliding Scar tissue massage Grasping sponge (2 times daily)    
MCP: Metacarpophalangeal joints; IP: Interphalangeal joints; HVPGS: High voltage pulsed galvanic current, applied in patients without internal fixation.