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. 2022 Aug 9;23:640. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06555-8

Table 3.

Assumptions, parameters, and sample size estimations for the cross-sectional surveys in Mali, Kenya, and Zambia

Mali Kenya Zambia
Cluster per arm 38 35 35
α (2-tailed) 0.05 0.05 0.05
Power 90% 80% 90%
Baseline parasite prevalence measured by RDT among participants age 6 months and older 50% 29.0%b 50.0%
Reduction in baseline prevalence 30% 30% 30%
ICC = intracluster correlation coefficient (coefficient of variation) 0.16 (cv = 0.4) 0.05 0.10
Non-response 20% 20% 20%
Sample size per cluster (before non-response) 25 (32) 24 (30) 16 (20)
Total sample size per survey round/year (before non-response) 1900 (2432) 1680 (2100)a 1120 (1400)

aPer year in Kenya as it uses a continuous survey approach. bIn Kenya the prevalence estimates are for individuals aged ≥1 month