Table 1.
Patients’ demographics and surgical results
| Preoperative | Postoperative | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient | Age (yr) | Gender | Side | Etiology | FU (mo) | MRc (mm) |
Align | V-pattern | AHP | Abd | Add | Diplopia | Align | V-pattern | AHP | Abd | Add | Diplopia |
| 1 | 17 | M | OS | traumatic | 8 | 4.5 |
35ET 8HT |
25 | 20° | -5 | 0 | Y |
4XT 2HT |
15 | 0° | −2 | 0 | N |
| 2 | 12 | M | OS | SST | 6 | 5 |
45ET 4HT |
25 | 40° | −5 | 0 | N/A | 12ET | 10 | 10° | −3 | 0 | N/A |
| 3 | 34 | M | OD | traumatic | 11 | 4 |
40ET 6HT |
20 | 35° | −4 | 1 | Y |
10ET 2HT |
10 | 5° | −2 | 0 | N |
| 4 | 52 | F | OD | traumatic | 9 | 4 | 35ET | 15 | 25° | −4 | 0 | Y | 6ET | 6 | 0 | −2 | −1 | N |
| 5 | 23 | M | OS | traumatic | 7 | 4.5 |
45ET 4HT |
20 | 30° | −4 | 0 | Y |
15ET 2HT |
10 | 10° | −1 | −1 | N |
| 6 | 47 | F | OD | traumatic | 13 | 5.5 |
65ET 4HT |
25 | 45° | −6 | 1 | Y |
20ET 4HT |
6 | 20° | −3 | 0 | N |
| 7 | 11 | M | OS | congenital | 11 | 4 |
35ET 6HT |
20 | 35° | −4 | 0 | N |
5ET 4HT |
10 | 0 | −3 | −1 | N |
| 8 | 36 | M | OD | inflammatory | 6 | 3.5 |
25ET 4HT |
15 | 15° | −4 | 0 | Y |
8XT 2HOT |
4 | 0 | −2 | 0 | N |
| 9 | 63 | F | OS | CVA | 6 | 4 | 30ET | 20 | 25° | −4 | 0 | Y |
10ET 2HOT |
10 | 5° | −2 | 0 | N |
| 10 | 58 | F | OS | CVA | 8 | 5.5 |
60ET 4HT |
25 | 45° | −5 | 1 | Y |
15ET 2HT |
15 | 10° | −3 | 0 | N |
| 11 | 39 | M | OD | traumatic | 10 | 5 | 50ET | 20 | 40° | −5 | 0 | Y | 5ET | 8 | 10° | −3 | −1 | Y |
yr years, M male, F female, mo months, SST sagittal sinus thrombosis, CVA cerebrovascular accident, FU follow up duration in months, MRc medial rectus recession, Align alignment, ET esotropia, HT hypertropia, XT exotropia, HOT hypotropia, AHP abnormal head posture, Abd abduction, Add’ adduction, N/A not applicable